Livro online: Debates in Contemporary Political Philosophy

Excelente livro, DEBATES IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, editado por Derek Matravers e Jon Pike, traz discussão sobre individualismo, igualdade, democracia e o debate entre comunitaristas e liberais nos Estados Unidos.

CONTENTS

Acknowledgements ix

1 Introduction 1

Part 1

The philosophy of social explanation 5

Introduction 7

2 Methodological individualism 12

S T E V E N L U K E S

3 Marxism, functionalism, and game theory: a case for methodological

individualism 22

J O N E L S T E R

4 Reply to Elster on “Marxism, functionalism, and game theory” 41

G . A . C O H E N

5 Marxism and methodological individualism 54

E R I K O L I N W R I G H T , A N D R E W L E V I N E A N D E L L I O T T S O B E R

Part 2

Distributive justice 67

Introduction 69

6 Distributive justice 73

R O B E R T N O Z I C K

7 Equality as a moral ideal 82

H A R R Y F R A N K F U R T 1111

8 Where the action is: on the site of distributive justice 100

G . A . C O H E N

9 Equality and priority 115

D E R E K P A R F I T

Part 3

Liberalism and communitarianism 133

Introduction 135

10 Liberalism and the limits of justice 140

M I C H A E L S A N D E L

11 The domain of the political and overlapping consensus 160

J O H N R A W L S

12 Communitarian critics of liberalism 182

A M Y G U T M A N N

13 Cross-purposes: the liberal–communitarian debate 195

C H A R L E S T A Y L O R

Part 4

Citizenship and multiculturalism 213

Introduction 215

14 Polity and group difference: a critique of the ideal of universal

citizenship 219

I R I S M A R I O N Y O U N G

15 Contemporary liberal responses to diversity 239

B H I K H U P A R E K H

16 Theories of group rights 248

B R I A N B A R R Y

Part 5

Nationalism 265

Introduction 267

17 In defence of the nation 271

R O G E R S C R U T O N

18 Is patriotism a virtue? 286

A L A S D A I R M A C I N T Y R E

19 In defence of nationality 301

D A V I D M I L L E R

Part 6

Democracy 319

Introduction 321

20 The market and the forum: three varieties of political theory 325

J O N E L S T E R

21 Deliberation and democratic legitimacy 342

J O S H U A C O H E N

22 Philosophy and democracy 361

M I C H A E L W A L Z E R

Part 7

Punishment 381

Introduction 383

23 Punishment, communication and community 387

A N T O N Y D U F F

24 Punishment, penance and the state: a reply to Duff 408

A N D R E W V O N H I R S C H

Appendix: response to von Hirsch 423

A N T O N Y D U F F

25 The justification of general deterrence 428